Background information; by edgardowelelo@yahoo.com.
In highly industrialized Europe, Man has greatly modified his former natural environment. It is in the last few centuries, of course, that the Landscapes have been altered most violently a development very pronounced in the Mediterranean region, where most soil is now exposed to erosion. Central and northern Europe, are as formerly glaciated and hence less vulnerable, have escaped destructive erosion, though Central Europe retains very few virgin areas. In this respect northern Europe is more favored, due in part to its relatively low population and to a rigid climate. Europe exhibits many climates and vegetation regions, with characteristic fauna, ranging from the almost subtropical Mediterranean to the Arctic Evergreen Vegetation, deciduous forests, grass steppes, mixed forests, coniferous forests, and the tundra are the main vegetation zones. Many are hard to distinguish today because cultivation and industrialization have so changed the original scene.
Lithuania is a country with rich past. The capital Vilnius, which is directly connected by International Airlines has a UNESCO listed historic center and offers a whirlwind tour of architectural styles. Palanga, located by the Baltic Sea has great beaches and beautiful pine forest nearby allowing for a variety of water sports and countryside activities like cycling and rambling. With 5 national parks and 30 regional parks, Lithuania is a nature lover’s paradise.
The Czech Republic is fast becoming one of the most popular destinations in Europe, particularly for short city breaks. The capital, Prague attracts large amounts of visitors drawn to its legendary yet affordable nightlife that stays buzzing late. Outside of the metropolitan city, the Czech countryside is littered with castles, caves, parks and other historical and natural wonders to keep intrepid explorers busy. The Moravia region is famous for its wine and gourmands would do well to sample one of the popular wine tours in the region. International Airlines always fly to Prague, from which the rest of the – country is easily discoverable.
Malta, a small archipelago is as purely Mediterranean as you can get. History buffs will revel in its rich history and beautifully preserved architecture of various civilizations, foodies will be enthralled by culinary delights that have snatches of Italian, Arab and French influence. Fly with International Airlines to Malta to discover all this compact paradise has to offer.
A country with a rich history at the center of European affairs for centuries. Poland’s sprawling green countryside and buzzing modern cities – bring in more visitors each and every year. With 14 cultural sites with UNESCO World Heritage Status. Poland brings in many visitors seeking to explore its past as well as tracts of land relatively untouched by humans.
Located in the heart of Europe. Belgium is a popular tourist destination due to its cultural scene in particular. Fine dining and excellent museums are the order of the day with plenty of historical sites to visit – including the location of one of the most important battles in world history. Waterloo Bruges, one of its most famous cities is often referred to as “the Venice of the North and its historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Largely unvisited by tourists around the world and quickly developing in a modern European tourist destination to rival all corners. Latvia can surprise even the most well – travelled visitor. The capital RIGA, which is served by many flights from around the world, has plenty of cultural wonders and incredible nightlife and to keep you pacing its cobbled streets till the early hours. The summer days are long and mild, making exploring the many nature parks a joy.
A Baltic paradise with spectacular beaches and cozy, centuries old towns, Estonia draws many visitors to its nature parks, seaside resorts and Islands. In the summer, Music festivals and other cultural events keep the local population busy and visitors are welcomed with open arms. Estonia is a great deal cheaper than many of its European neighbors. Visit the capital Tallinn and discover a medieval wonderland
A country of almost unparalleled natural beauty, Norway is famous for its ski resorts, mountain ranges, lakes and forests. Almost completely unspoiled, the countryside of Norway is perfect for these hoping to escape the hustle and bustle of major cities. The capital city Oslo, on the other hand, is thoroughly modern with incredible opportunities for – arts, cultural and fine dining. It is not a surprise that the city was voted number one for quality of life among all the European large cities.
Portugal is a country with a stunning Atlantic coastline and modern cultural centers in the cities. The famous ALGARVE REGION is the place where most choose to visit because of its fantastic beaches and excellent infrastructure. The capital city Lisbon is the most popular tourist destination due to its fantastic cultural scene and climate, located on the shores of the Atlantic. Get around its seven hills by the historic tramways and experience a truly spectacular city.
With a fast growing tourism sector with great services, Romania is an expanding center for visitors looking for a different side to Europe. Camping and hiking in the untouched CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS are almost essential for anyone hoping to experience the true beauty of this verdant country. For those looking for a beach holiday with a difference, the numerous Black sea resorts are great for seeking sea and sun in summer.
Croatia is a country with a growing tourism attractions. With 116 blue flag beaches, mountain resorts and world – class spas and health centers, Croatia is a perfect get away destination for those looking – to relax and unwind from the rigors of modern life. Its capital Zagreb has regular flights from International Airlines and its medieval old city is full of charms and attractions for the discerning traveler.
Whether you are walking through scenic alpine meadows or Kayaking on crystalline lakes, Switzerland offers the chance to commune with nature in one of its purest forms. The largest city, Zurich offers excellent food and endless shopping whereas Geneva stands as a phenomenal skiing and water recreation site. Visit Basel, the oldest university city, full of historic landmarks and modern architectures
The birthplace of civilization for centuries a hotbed of tourism. Greece and its islands offer all the pleasures of the Mediterranean. The history is undoubtedly a major drawing factor for Greece and its well – preserved art and cultural artifacts could be admired for decades. Its many beaches and seaside resorts bring visitors from all across the world. Visit Athens or Thessalonica and experience the Greek hospitality for yourself.
Finland is a nature lover’s paradise, especially those with a passion for trekking and discovering wildlife. Finland is also popular in the winter months, when the Aurora Borealis shines in the Northern Sky and reindeer sleds speed you from ice hotels to the frozen lakes. Moreover, do not forget to visit Helsinki, the capital city, which although smaller than some European metropolises is lively year round.
Austria is a beautiful country with a highly mountainous terrain due to the presence of the Alps. The country’s cultural environment is rich with a broad contribution to various forms of art, science and philosophy, including many famous names such as Mozart in music, Freud in psychology, Drucker in management, Klimt in painting, Wagner in architecture and Lang in Cinema. It is highly recommended to visit the capital city Vienna and Salzburg, the birthplace of 18th – century composer Mozart which, with their sprawling metropolis filled with some of the world’s greatest art and baroque palaces, are great cities to discover.
A densely populated country known for its flat terrain, winding canals and love of horticulture, the Netherlands attracts over 10 million tourists a year. With a beautiful, peaceful coastline along the North Sea and several old Roman cities there is a plenty to do for those with a passion for history, and nature. The two major cities, Amsterdam and Rotterdam are famous for the museums and cultural attractions, and harbor shopping respectively.
Ukraine marks the cross roads between Central and Eastern Europe. It offers a plethora of activities for all seasons, including great swimming on the Black Sea Coast and fantastic skiing in the CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS. Ukraine is also an ideal spot to visit for those on a budget. The major cities Kiev, Dnepropetrovsk, Odessa, Donetsk, Lviv and Simferopol are full of historical sites including grand castles and cathedrals. Paid a visit to Ukraine to get your adventure started.
With pristine sandy beaches and the vibrant and modern city of Copenhagen, Denmark is great for those who like diversity in their travels in an easily accessible area. The oldest Kingdom in Europe, Denmark is often referred to as a “fairly tale country” because of its beautiful coastline, ancient castles and lively arts scene. As well as Copenhagen, Aalborg attract many visitors looking for a city break. Billund also stands notable as a company town and the home of the world famous LEGO Group.
Famous for its breathtaking nature, Sweden attracts many tourists looking to hike and explore the large forests, pristine lakes and mountain ranges. In winter these attractions take on a different dimension, with skiing both downhill and cross – country, ice skating and dog sleighs being very popular activities. The three largest cities Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmo offer plenty of cultural distractions, history and fantastic – eating and drinking possibilities. Visit and discover every side of Sweden.
Russia is now one of the most popular destinations in the world due to its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes. Moscow and St Petersburg are home to impressive collections of art and culture. Outside of the major cities such as Novosibirsk, Kazan and Rostov, the popular resorts along the Black Sea Coast attract visitors every year and the ski resorts in the Northern Caucasus are world class.
The Republic of Ireland is regarded as one of the friendliest countries in the world and its capital, Dublin is full of historical attractions. For such a small country Ireland has its fair share of must see tourist destinations from museums to art galleries, from picturesque landscapes to culture laden cities, towns and villages.
England attracts many who revel in its well kept museums, historical sites and cultural landmarks. London is the country’s most popular destination followed by Manchester and Birmingham, named as the cities of sports and music respectively. Ancient castles, untouched lochs and a fantastic cultural scene bring people back to Scotland time and time again. The capital Edinburgh is a cultural delight with a fantastic arts scene. Must – see 5 different destinations in England including London’s Heathrow and Catwick airports as well as Manchester, Birmingham and Edinburgh.
Whether it is exploring the back streets of Barcelona, or taking some of the best collections of art in the world in Madrid, you will find something to grab you in Spain. With great beach resorts and cities on the Mediterranean coast like Malaga and Valencia, gastronomy centers like Santiago de Compostela and Bilbao, as well as fantastic skiing opportunities on its many mountain regions, Spain offers visitors plenty to do every season. Visit different destinations around Spain and experience a place where art, culture, food and relaxation meet in perfect harmony.
Italy stands as the 5th most popular destination in the world and it is certainly not hard to see why? A key attraction throughout the region is undoubtedly the often well – preserved ancient ruins such as those in Rome, Naples and Pompeii. Genoa is a good base to explore the Italian Riviera and world famous place like Portofino and the Cinque Terre. Whether it is among the 7 hills of Rome, the renaissance glory of Florence, the fashionable streets of Milan and romantic corners of Venice are awaiting you to see and explore them.
With 37 sites marked on the UNESCO World Heritage List, and home to beautiful beaches, mountains, cities and countryside it is no wonder that France is the world’s number one tourist destination. From the famous boulevards of Paris, home to world famous art and world class cuisine, to the shores of the Riviera, France offers anything you could desire from a holiday.
From rolling pastoral landscapes to ultra cool cities. Germany is a country with features to suit all tastes. Many choose to take in the splendors of the Black Forest and the Bavarian Alps, famous for its Ski resorts while others flock to Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg where cultural attractions abound.
