East African Towns and Cities

• “The Geneva of Africa and East African Safari Capital”

Background information

A town, as the city is fondly referred to, owes her magnificence to many aspects. The town sits at the foothills of Mount Meru in a location surrounded by nature’s gems. Arusha’s history is a fascinating compilation of fate and an elaborately structured vision that begun on the onset of the 1900s. Arusha was established as a Garrison town by German colonialists and named after the local Wa – Arusha or Larusa tribe. The Landscape surrounding Arusha teems with various well known natural attractions including Ngorongoro crater, Lake Manyara, Oldupai Gorge,  Tangangire National Park, and the Arusha National Park. Because of this strategic location, Arusha is regarded as the gateway to all northern circuit tourism destinations in Tanzania. It has been said that safaris start and end in Arusha with its famous national parks and tourist attractions in the northern circuit. The city of Arusha is a cosmopolitan town and also a significant diplomatic hub. The city is currently the headquarters and de – facto capital for the East African Community (EAC). One of the most notable features of Arusha town is the Clock Tower which is said to be the center of Africa and midway of the highway from Cape town to Cairo.

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TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN ARUSHA REGION

Although the city is mainly regarded as a transit center, Arusha offers several tourist attractions that will fascinate any visitor.

1. ARUSHA NATIONAL PARK (ANAPA)

Arusha National Park is considered to be a little gem in Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit,” just 40 minutes’ drive from the safari gateway town of Arusha. The park is made up of three particular features; lush swamps of the Ngurdoto crater, changing colors of Momela Lakes and rugged alpine peaks of Mt Meru. Habitat ranges from highland Montane forest to lowland swamp.

2. LAKE DULUTI FOREST RESERVE

• Lake Duluti is a wonderful Crater Lake, as its waters appear green due to reflection of forest vegetation around it. Apart from ground flows and forest catchment, it is supplemented by underground flows. It covers 62 ha with its deepest point of 700m. The water is cool with low currents thus suitable for canoeing and spot fishing activities.

3. ARUSHA DECLARATION MUSEUM 

• Arusha Declaration Museum holds several displays and exhibitions portraying the glorious struggle of the people of the land. You will know here about the fight for sovereignty, the majestic and glorious history and the political expansion of Tanzania.

4. MESERANI SNAKE PARK

• The snake park is located 25 kilometers west of Arusha en - route to the Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater. It is home to a variety of snakes common to eastern and southern Africa including the Black Mamba and the African Python.

5. KILIMANJARO GOLF & WILDLIFE ESTATE

• The Kilimanjaro Golf and Wildlife Estate comprises an 18 – hole championship golf course together with a real estate development set within an area of outstanding natural beauty. The beauty of Tanzania’s northern highlands provides the spectacular setting for this estate, the newest and most striking addition to Africa’s great golfing estate.

1. Visit the Eastern and Southern African Management Institute (ESAMI) and the Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology (NMAIST – Arusha)

1. Visit the African Court on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR) and the East, Central and Southern Africa Health Community (ECSA – HC)

Visit Tarangire National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA).

TOURISM NORTHERN CIRCUIT

Northern Tanzania is a prime destination offering some of the world’s most diverse safari opportunities. The Great Wildebeest Migration, one of the most amazing wildlife spectacles can be caught at the Serengeti, whilst being on Safari on the Crater floor of the extinct volcano at Ngorongoro is a game viewing environment that has no equal. Towering above it all is Kilimanjaro, the world’s highest freestanding mountain and arguably Africa’s toughest challenge.

NORTHERN CIRCUIT ATTRACTIONS

LAKE MANYARA NATIONAL PARK

• Stretching for 50 km along the base of the rusty – gold 600 – meter high Rift Valley Escarpment, Lake Manyara is a scenic gem, with a setting extolled by Ernest Hemingway as “The loveliest I had seen in Africa”. The entrance gate lies 1.5 hours (126 – 130 km) west of Arusha close to the ethnically diverse market town of Mto wa Mbu.

NGORONGORO CRATER

• This is a deep, volcanic crater, the largest un – flooded and unbroken caldera in the world. About 20kms across 600 -610 meters deep and 300 sq. km in area, the Ngorongoro crater is a breathtaking natural wonder.

TARANGIRE NATIONAL PARK

• The park enjoys the greatest concentration of wildlife outside the Serengeti ecosystem. It is a smorgasbord for predators, and the one place in Tanzania where dry country antelope such as the stately fringe – eared oryx (Choroa) and peculiar long – necked gerenuk are regularly observed.

LAKE NATRON

• Lake Natron is a Salt Lake located close to the Kenyan border, in the eastern branch of the East African Rift. It is the most important breeding site for lesser flamingos in the world. East Africa has 1.5 to 2.5 million Lesser Flamingos, representing three – quarters of the world population and most of them are hatched at Lake Natron.

OLDONYO LENGAI

• “Oldonyo Lengai” means “The Mountain of God” in the Maasai language. The summit of this strato – volcano is 2962 meters above sea level, and affords direct views into the caldera of Tanzania’s only officially – certified active volcano and the world’s only carbonatite volcano. Records of eruption have been maintained 1883, the largest of which deposited ash 100 kilometers away in Loliondo on the Kenyan border to the north west.

MT MERU

• Mount Meru is an active strato volcano located 70 kilometers west of Mount Kilimanjaro. At a height of 4,565 meters (14,977 ft), it is visible from Mt. Kilimanjaro on a clear day, and is the ninth or tenth highest mountain in Africa.

FOOD AND DRINKS IN ARUSHA

• Vama the Restaurant

TFA shopping complex, Arusha.

• The Greek Club

Serengeti Road, Arusha.

• The Flame Tree

Themi Hill, Arusha.

• The Blue Heron

Haile Selassie Street, close to AAR, Arusha.

• The Baobab Restaurant

Serengeti Road, Corridor Area.

• Silk Club and Restaurant

St. Benjamin Road, Crastal Building.

• Seven Up Restaurant

Nairobi Road, Sakina.

• Sizzle Multi – Cuisine Restaurant

Njiro Shopping Complex, Arusha.

• Nicks Pub

Nane nane Area, Njiro ward.

• Mezza Luna

Moshi – Road, Arusha.

• MC Moody’s

Sokoine Road / Market Street.

• Intimate Places

Mt. Meru Game Lodge, Arusha.

• Galaxy Club

Col. Middleton Road, Kaloleni.

• Florida Inn 2000

Col. Middleton Road, Kaloleni.

• Everest Old

Moshi – Road, Arusha.

• Empire Sports Bar

TFA Arusha Shopping Centre, Arusha.

• Ciao Gelati

TFA Arusha Shopping Centre, Arusha.

• Chocolate Temptation

TFA Arusha Shopping Centre, Arusha.

• Cafe Mambo Espressi Bar & Bakery

Serengeti Road, Down from Barclays Bank, Arusha.

• Boogaloo Pub & Night Club

Lemara / Njiro, Njiro Complex

SHOPPING

• TFA Shopping Complex and Njiro Complex

NIGHT CLUBS

• Triple “A” Club

• Klub Afriko

Kimandolu – Moshi Road.

• Mawingu City Centre

WHERE TO STAY (ACCOMMODATION) HIGHLIGHTS & RECOMMENDED HOTELS

KIBO PALACE HOTEL

• Named after the highest peak of Africa’s highest Mountain – Mt Kilimanjaro, Kibo Palace Hotel is one of Arusha’s most exciting and innovative luxury hotel; contemporary, conductive and un conventional, a luxury hotel with a new attitude. Located in the heart of Arusha, gateway to the world’s most renowned game parks, it is a 45 – minute drive from Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA) and a 15 – minute walk from Arusha city center and the Arusha International Conference Centre (AICC).

THE PALACE HOTEL

Palace Hotel Arusha stands out against the backdrop of Mount Meru. It is an incredible harmony of shapes and colors. The Palace Hotel Arusha stands out as a remarkable adventure in hospitality. The hotel offers a wide range of rooms to suit the needs of both business travelers and holiday makers to the great city of Arusha

THE ARUSHA HOTEL

• Arusha’s supreme boutique hotel offering first class accommodation and service, surrounded by the history of bygone eras. The hotel boasts the finest location in the heart of Arusha, in the tranquil surroundings of its own tropical gardens.

EAST AFRICAN ALL SUITES HOTEL & CONFERENCE CENTRE

• Situated right in the heart of Africa in Arusha town, this unique boutique Hotel is easily accessible and convenient. The East African All Suite Hotel offers spacious suites which caters to your every personal comfort, your professional needs are also met with the business center and modern conference and banqueting facilities.

ECO BOMA CAMP

• This is undoubtedly the place to be for clients who want to feel the true unspoiled spirit of Africa’s nature and savannah plains. The camp is positioned at the edge of Migungani (acacia tree) forest and the plains of Lake Manyara where wild animals roam freely at night and Maasai cattle graze in the plains by day. The camps location is special because it is the only place you can see the sunrise from the far east along the rift valley and sundown on the west inside the Lake Manyara.

MOUNT MERU HOTEL

• Situated at the foothills of Mount Meru in the city of Arusha, Tanzania, the Mount Meru Hotel lies on 9 acres of lush landscape, surrounded by some of Africa’s most breath – taking vistas, rich with a diverse array of wildlife, etched against the fertile slopes of this beautiful mountain.

THE AFRICAN TULIP HOTEL

• The African Tulip is an elegant and charming Luxury Boutique Hotel located along Serengeti Road right in the heart of Arusha. A warm and friendly welcome awaits guests who want to experience the best of Tanzanian hospitality. The hotel has been designed with safari travelers business persons, families, honeymooners, elite and leisure travelers in mind. It has amenities of convenience whilst offering a high standard of luxury.

IMPALA HOTEL

• The hotel is located along the Old Moshi and Simeoni Road, Kijenge in Arusha, about 2 minutes’ drive from the city center, 45 minutes from Kilimanjaro International Airport and 10 minutes’ drive from Arusha Airport. Impala Hotel is strategically placed along cross roads that will bring you to the beautiful and pristine beaches, to the timeless Zanzibar Islands, to the most renowned game parks and game reserves, probably in the world and to the comfort of the transfers to closest airports.

LAKE DULUTI SERENA HOTEL

• Nestled at the foot of the wooded slopes of Mount Meru, this unique hotel stands amid coffee plantations on the shores of tranquil Lake Duluti. The Hotel offers a range of tastefully presented cottage – styled rooms set amid extensive landscaped grounds. The area boasts of a broad range of attractions, which include walking, mountain biking, canoeing on the lake, and trips to the nearby Arusha and Mount Meru National Parks.

Background information; by edgardowelelo@yahoo.com

• Moshi, is a small but typically vibrant town, situated at the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro. What makes Moshi special is the fact that it sits in front of one of the world’s most amazing backdrops, the snow – capped Mt. Kilimanjaro. You can practically be anywhere in Moshi and feel imposed by the beauty of the Mountain. The town is set in a fertile volcanic area, well fed by streams off the mountain, ideal for Arabica coffee crops, the most rewarding local export. Moshi is the Kind of town where you can relax in its friendly atmosphere and just talk to people and observe the sights and sounds. Tourists are recommended to try and spend a few days here just absorbing what a typical market town in Tanzania can offer. This is the kind of town where people have the time to talk to you and be a friend. There are many interesting and picturesque excursion and tours you can take while you are staying at Moshi township.

THINGS TO DO WHILE IN MOSHI

• Besides climbing the famous roof of Africa and see the BIG FIVE in the Northern Circuit of the Tanzanian National Parks, Moshi and its surroundings offers a great variety of day trips to extend your stay. Sightseers visiting Moshi may also like to check out the central mosque and the town’s various religious institutions, and perhaps the Commonwealth War Cemetery, which is situated just across from the Magistrates Court. Cultural tourism programs can arrange short – hikes and day – trips to local villages, and also tours of nearby coffee farms. But the main reason visitors come to Moshi is to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro, the Mountain whose thick clouds and snow – capped peak tower over the agricultural town. Climbing expeditions depart for Kilimanjaro National Park in the morning, before the clouds that cluster daily around the mountain top have risen, and when the air is fresh and cool. Whether you are in Moshi to scale to the top of Africa or learn more about coffee growing and production, Moshi is a quiet haven of tranquil peace, its sedate streets offering a warm welcome in a beautiful setting.

MAIN PLACES TO GO IN MOSHI

1. OPEN AIR MARKET (MEMORIAL)

• A busy open air market filled with all of the amazing brands of clothes, shoes, bags and even goodies for your home. All second hand of course, don’t forget to bring small bills and get ready to bargain. A brilliant show of Tanzania’s culture.

2. OLPOPONGI CULTURAL MAASAI VILLAGE

• Olpopongi Maasai Village is the first authentic Maasai village with Museum & Overnight facilities in Tanzania. It provides a unique Maasai and wildlife experience in west – Kilimanjaro Maasai land, with the maximum respect to the Maasai community.

1. MOSHI TOWN TOUR

• Why not walk around the cleanest town in Tanzania, making sure to go by the double road, where you will see the hustle and bustle of the town.

1. MIWALENI SPRINGS FARM

• A natural farm and garden for picnic, camping sites, sports and games and relaxing area. Always green and authentic in nature.

1. MATERUNI WATERFALLS & COFFEE TOUR

• Learn where coffee grows and how it is made before you will hike to a stunning waterfall with a height of 150m. The hike will take about 1 hour and gives amazing views on Kilimanjaro and it is a tropical surroundings.

1. MARANGU WATERFALLS

• Nestled on the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro hidden behind a short hike lies the beautiful Marangu Falls. The air is cleaner; the water is colder. Take your swimming stuff and see if you can conquer the water! And get move history of Chagga people.

1. MAKOA FARM – THE ANIMAL RESCUE CENTER

• Visit the famous Makoa Farm and be part of the daily activities like feeding and training the rescued animals. Combine this with an adventurous walk with the friendly monkeys of the farm.

1. MAJI MOTO (HOT SPRING)

• Experience an unique oasis in the middle of the Maasai – steppe (they call it chemka). Dip into the clear water for a swim, watch the monkeys in the trees or just simply enjoy this special place not far from Moshi.

1. LAKE CHALA

A mystical caldera lake, with water as brilliant as the precious Tanzanite itself. 25% of the lake belongs to Kenya and 75% to Tanzania. Enjoy a swim, have a Kayak tour on the lake, enjoy the view or relax in the beautiful nature.

1. KILIMANJARO COFFEE PLANTATION

The uniquely fertile area surrounding Mount Kilimanjaro, is among the best regions in the world for the cultivation of Arabica, the queen of the coffee beans. (Such a high – quality product naturally incurs high demand, interesting way from coffee exporters.)

1. BLUE ZEBRA ART STUDIO

Situated at the bottom of the fascinating and exceptionally beautiful Mount Kilimanjaro. They have a proud collection of traditional and contemporary handcrafted African art, including paintings, carvings, jewelry, antiques household items, clothing, souvenirs and much more.

1. Other areas of interests in Moshi – including Machame countryside, Mweka Wildlife Museum, Mwarikos Art Gallery, Rau Forest, Aquatic wildlife such as crocodiles found in Pangani river, Nyumba ya Mungu and Lake Jipe. Also, Kalimawe and Ruvu game reserves in same district, without forgetting Mkomazi and Mount Kilimanjaro National Park.

1. MOUNT KILIMANJARO (HEIGHT OF MAGNIFICENCE)

Mount Kilimanjaro is the crown of Tanzania. Rising abruptly from the open plains, capped by snow and frequently fringed by clouds, it is one of Africa’s classic images. At 19, 344 feet above sea level, it is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest walkable summit in the world. The diameter of its base is an incredible 40 miles. Now voted one of the top three “Natural wonders of Africa”, Mount Kilimanjaro is a dormant, but not extinct volcano. Ominous rumbles can sometimes be heard and gases emerge from the fume holes in the crater. Although just three degrees south of the Equator, the peaks of both Kibo and Mawenzi have permanent caps of snow and ice. During their time on the Mountain, climbers pass from a tropical to arctic environment in just a few days. The various trails first pass – through lush rainforests before reaching heather and open moorland where giant lobelia and huge, cactus – like groundsel grow. Above this moorland is the almost lunar landscape of an alpine desert which stretches between the two peaks of Kibo, the flat – topped dome at the center, and Mawenzi, a group of jagged points and pinnacles on the eastern side. In hospitable as this “moonscape” may seem, animals such as herds of eland thrive there.

The highest point on Kibo, and indeed the whole of Kilimanjaro, is Uhuru peak, with its spectacular hanging glaciers and stupendous views of the African plains some 20,000 feet below. Also, on Kibo is the slightly lower peak of Gillman’s point. These are the goals for most trekkers. The peaks of Mawenzi are for mountaineers only. With the help of porters and a guide, it is possible to walk all the way to the summit without specialized Mountaineering equipment – or experience. There are several different routes including Marangu, the easiest climb and therefore the most popular, Machame, Shira, Umbwe and Rongai. The total climb normally takes five to six days and involves four or five overnight stays in comfortable mountain huts. Fees, payable in US Dollars, include the cost of both park entrance and accommodation for climbers, guides and porters but not food and equipment. Many thousands of trekkers reach Gillman’s point or Uhuru Peak successfully each year without any real difficulty. To avoid altitude sickness and failure, it is important to acclimatize by ascending slowly and steadily. It is best to plan a stay at a Moshi or Marangu hotel – climbing straight after the drive from Arusha is not a good idea. Kilimanjaro can be climbed at any time of the year but the best time is considered to be from August to October and January to March. It is wet in the rainforest during the rains in April, May, June and November. December through to February are the warmest months.

1. MKOMAZI NATIONAL PARK (KILIMANJARO & TANGA REGIONS)

This former game reserve contains 90% of all botanic species found in Tanzania with one third classified as unique in the world. It is also home to the Mkomazi Rhino Project. This involves the re – introduction of a number of black rhinos from South Africa and the UK which, it is hoped, will breed before being relocated to traditional natural habitats within Tanzania. The captive Breeding Program for the African wild dog is another project for the preservation of endangered  species that is based in Mkomazi.

WHERE TO EAT?

UNION CAFÉ: A nice cafe in the middle of town offering international dishes, pizza, great coffee and a fresh cake – selection. Plus roasting before your very eyes!

THE COFFEE SHOP

Situated close to the central bus station, lies the oldest coffee shop in Moshi, great coffee, tasty snacks and friendly staff.

TPC

A comfy club style restaurant 30 minutes from Moshi, with a great Vibe, overlooking the golf course. Grab a coffee or a pizza and relax to the sound of the fountain in the background.

THE KITCHEN FLAVOUR RESTAURANT

Comfy seating, great music and freshly made pizza, what more could you ask for?

INDO – ITALIANO

Moshi’s best mixed cuisine restaurant. A dish for all palates. From pizza to Indian curry’s, they have it all!

KAKA’S

A welcoming restaurant and a bar in Moshi’s city center with fresh BBQ – food, a great variety of Indian food, and a little outside area.

MOUNTAIN INN

One of the best Indian restaurants in greater Moshi are (Kiboroloni) serving a wide variety of Indian and international food in a traditional location. Large event garden area.

MIMOSA RESTAURANT

A modern restaurant, serving delicious international food varieties, freshly squeezed juices, different sorts of coffee and cocktails.

MILANS

Moshi’s all vegetarian restaurant, serving Indian veg dishes, do make sure to ask for some freshly squeezed sugar cane juice!

MAWAZO BAR & GRILL

A nice local place in Kiboroloni. You will find the best local BBQ – style food there!

MAEMBE CAFÉ AND LOUNGE

A great garden setting, serving great coffee with both local and continental dishes to satisfy your taste buds.

LA FUENTE GARDENS

A non – smoking, family friendly Mexican restaurant with a large playground for Kids and good food in a beautiful garden.

JAY’S KITCHEN

An exotic Korean restaurant in town with a delicious choice of typical Korean food in a welcoming atmosphere.

EL RANCHO

Voted as Moshi’s best Indian Restaurant. Try yourself!

CHRISBURGER

A local restaurant, serving the best burgers and local food varieties and freshly squeezed juices. Located in the center of Moshi, a place you must visit place!

BRISTOL COTTAGES KILIMANJARO

A restaurant within a hotel, located in the center of town with the best of both international as well as local cuisines, providing free WIFI!

WHERE TO GO? (MGHTLIFE)

STORY LOUNGE

A great lounge with cool music and even cooler drinks, a great place to relax and dance with friends. Make sure you dress to impress!

RED STONE NIGHT CLUB

Moshi’s largest night club, the newest in the Moshi scene. A great place to go for a real clubbing experience.

PUB ALBERTO

Night club with a cool mixture of local and International music

HUGO’S

An open area bar where you can watch football on a large screen, play some pool and enjoy local drinks with friends.

BIKERZ BAR

A cool and vibrant place to grab a drink with friends. A place where locals, expats and anyone who will tell you to meet up here!

Background information

Mwanza is situated on the southern shores of Lake Victoria (Nyanza), in the northwest of the country, Tanzania’s second city is the perfect base from which to visit nearby Rubondo Island National Park, Saanane Island National Park and the Bujora Sukuma and Nyerere Museums. It also offers easy access to the Serengeti National Park being only a 2 ½ hour drive from the western Grumeti. Other attractions include lake cruises, canoeing safaris and fishing for tilapia or giant Nile perch. Mwanza is known as Rocky City because of the gigantic rocky outcrops (Kopjes) jutting out of the lake and strewn around the city. The most famous of these are the Bismarck Rocks, named after the German chancellor under whom this originally small town was established as the administration center of German East Africa.

MWANZA FAST FACTS

Mwanza was founded in 1892 by a German colonial agent – Emin Pasha as an administrative center to control cotton exports. In 1890, the German colonists decided to open the new administration unit at Lake Victoria (Nyanza) and built a house on top of a rock. This house constituted the foundation of Mwanza. They called the rock – Muansa, probably a misunderstanding from Sukuma word “Nyanza” which means Lake. From there the Germans started planning the whole town and the port in 1892. Mwanza is nicknamed the “Rocky City” for a reason all around and also right in the middle of the city, rounded rock fragments hulk up to fantastic formation and create a landscape that is unique in Tanzania. The architecture, the rocks and of course Lake Victoria definitely make Mwanza worth a journey. Prof. Hans Meyer, writing in the Das Deutsch Kolonialreich in 1908, said by then Mwanza consisted of 1200 Africans, 64 European inhabitants and 50 Indian traders. There were a handful of European firms and a district office. Others were a company of soldiers, a post and telegraphic line to Tabora, a hospital and a hotel. In 1953, Mwanza was elevated to the status of a town council by then British colonial governor, Sir Edward Twining. In 1980, Mwanza became the second municipality after TANGA.

UKEREWE ISLANDS

Ukerewe island is the largest island in Lake Victoria (Nyanza) and the largest inland island in Africa, with an area of approximately 530 Sq.km, nearly 50 kms north of Mwanza. The shoreline of Ukerewe island is carved into numerous bays and is surrounded by 27 small islands. 3 of these islands are not occupied by people. Nansio is the district’s capital. Ukerewe is populated by natives, an indigenous of one ethnic group, which has lived traditionally depending on fishing and farming.

MWANZA REGION AT A GLANCE

Establishment: 1892

People: Sukuma people, the largest ethnic group in Tanzania and other several ethnic groups.

Location: Mwanza region is located on the southern shores of Lake Victoria.

Administration; Administratively, Mwanza is divided into 7 districts namely – Ilemela, Kwimba, Magu, Misungwi, Nyamagana, Sengerema and Ukerewe.

Getting to Mwanza

Mwanza region is easily accessible by road, air and waterways.

PLACES TO VISIT IN MWANZA REGION

• Visiting the big stone (Jiwe kubwa) with your safari guide
• Visiting the colonial house (The origin of Mwanza) with your safari guide.
• Visiting Bujora Sukuma traditional and historical center with your safari guide.
• Visiting Bismarck Rocks with your safari guide.
• Visiting Isamilo hills with your safari guide.
• Visiting Handebezyo caves which were used as shelter during tribal wars.
• Visiting Rubondo Island and Saanane Island National Parks with your safari guide.
• Visiting Kijereshi game reserve
• Visiting Lake Victoria
• Visiting Ukerewe island to see the dancing rocks, where only men are allowed to visit
• Visiting Memorial of the Victims of Mr. Bukoba.

WHERE TO STAY IN MWANZA REGION (ACCOMMODATION AND RECOMMENDED HOTELS)

• Annex Victoria Hotel
• Isamilo Lodge
• Peace Hotel
• Victoria Prince Hotel
• Sullivan Hotel
• Hotel Manumbu and many more

(Area: 695 Sq.km)

• Founded in 1899
• Background information

Nairobi is a charming cosmopolitan city, blessed with the most wildlife in the world, making it a great safari destination. Known as the “Green City in the Sun”. Nairobi is the largest city as well as the capital city of Kenya. Nairobi is the main commercial center of Kenya. It has got a well -developed infrastructure with modern equipment and systems. The Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) is one of the Africa’s largest stock exchange and is officially recognized as an overseas stock exchange by the London Stock Exchange. Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) ranks fourth in Africa in terms of trading volumes and fifth in terms of market capitalization

Capital city of Kenya. Nairobi (Nyrobi meaning “the place of cool waters in Maa”) is the highest city in East Africa at 5, 672 feet (1,729 m). Modern cosmopolitan and fast growing, Nairobi has the highest population of inhabitants. Nairobi is an exceptional metropolitan city that has scores of historical attractions and activities not to be found in other cities. It is therefore important to know what to expect and where to in Nairobi before leaving home.

TOURISM ATTRACTIONS IN NAIROBI CITY

1. NAIROBI NATIONAL MUSEUM

Nairobi National Museum is located at the Museum Hill approximately 10 minutes’ drive from the Nairobi city center accessible both by public and private means. The museum housing celebrated collections of Kenya’s History Nature, Culture and Contemporary Art. The museum is also well known as a unique events venue, for the appreciation of Kenya’s heritage amidst workshops, cocktails, conferences and other functions. Major attractions include art gallery, temporary exhibitions, botanical gardens and nature trail, shopping and during facilities. Email; info@domestictourismsafaris.co.tz/or visit www.museum.or.ke

2. NAIROBI NATIONAL PARK

Black rhinos, lion, leopard, cheetah, hyena, buffaloes, Giraffe, zebra, elands and wildebeest are the highlight of this amazing park, located only 7 km from Nairobi city center. To the south are the Athi – Kapiti Plains and Kitengela migration corridor. Man – made dams within the park have added a further habitat, favorable to certain species of birds and other aquatic treasures.

3. KENYATTA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE CENTRE (KICC)    

Kenyatta International Conference Centre (KICC) is a 30 – storey building located in Nairobi, Kenya. It is a venue for conferences, meetings, exhibitions and special events. It has hosted many international conferences and seminars. There are several well – equipped conferences and meeting rooms with the largest having a capacity over 4,000 delegates. It has simultaneous Interpretation Equipment with capability up to seven languages; a modern business center, a banking facility, tour and travel services, expansive grounds, ample and secure parking. (www.KICC.co.Ke)

4. BOMAS OF KENYA

Bomas of Kenya is a cultural center at Langata. Bomas (homesteads) displays traditional villages belonging to several Kenyan tribes. The talented resident artistes perform traditional dances and songs taken from the country’s 16 various tribal groups, including Arab – influenced Swahili taarab music. Kalenjin warrior dances, Embu drumming and Kikuyu circumcision ceremonies. (www.bomas of kenya.co.ke)

5. NAIROBI ARBORETUM

Nairobi Arboretum is situated about 3 km from city center and adjacent to the State House. It is one of Nairobi’s few remaining green spaces with shaded walkways, picnic lawns and jogging trails. It contains a large collection of trees and shrubs from the tropics both native and from throughout the world. It has developed to a green refuge from the bustle of the city and place for learning about biodiversity. (www.naturekenya.org).

6. DAVID SHELDRICK WILDLIFE TRUST

The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust is located in Nairobi Game Park and serves as an orphanage for baby elephants as well as some rhinos. The Trust was formally established in 1977 and has been a world pioneer in successfully hand – rearing baby elephants and rhinos. Orphaned elephants are cared for by surrogate human mothers who nurse, play, and live with them 24 hours a day. The orphanage is open 11 am – 12 pm daily, at which time visitors can watch the elephants being fed by their respective caretakers. (www.africaonline.co.ke).

7. GIRAFFE CENTRE

The Giraffe center was established in order to protect the endangered Rothschild giraffe found only in the grasslands of East Africa. The purpose of the Centre is to create awareness and provide free environmental education aimed at sensitizing Kenyan youth and the general population on the need to appreciate and conserve Kenya’s biodiversity. (www.giraffecentre.org).

8. KENYA NATIONAL ARCHIVES

Situated at the edge of central business district in down town Nairobi along Moi Avenue, the Kenya National Archives is a reservoir and living example of historic and ethnographic know ledge. There is history in its very space and structure, in the aims and ideas of its users and in the various form of popular and professional practice carried out within its walls. (www.national heritage.go.ke).

9. MAMBA VILLAGE CROCODILE FARM

Nairobi Mamba Village is located in Nairobi’s leafy Karen suburb, about 13 kilometers away from the city center. Mamba village is famous for its crocodile farm. The pens are home to an estimated 70 Nile crocodiles. The experience is always satisfying and exciting especially for children. (www.nairobimambavillage.com)

10. SAFARI WALK

Only 7 km south of the city of Nairobi lies the Nairobi Safari Walk, Kenya’s new conservation based recreation facility. The combination of skilled and creative landscape design, unique wildlife species and detailed interpretation, renders the facility supremacy in tourism and conservation. Activities at the safari walk; guide walks, talks and lectures, tree identification and nursery techniques. (www.kws.go.ke)

11. THE CARNIVORE NAIROBI

The Carnivore is home of the Simba Saloon, a delicious a la carte restaurant by day and Nairobi’s most popular night club. The informal indoor/outdoor atmosphere, exceptional snacks and the pulsating rhythms of Africa combine to ensure an exciting ambiance. Located near Wilson Airport Langata road, the food service and atmosphere are strikingly different from anything ever seen in Kenya. The carnivore is a meat specialty restaurant and was twice voted amongst the world’s 50 best restaurants by an expert panel in restaurant magazine carnivore is described as “amazing”.

12. NGONG RACE COURSE

Ngong Race Course is 25 minutes’ drive from the city center and is located along the Ngong Road besides the Ngong Road Forest between the estates of Woodley Langata and Karen. It is operated by the jockey club of Kenya. Ngong race course is a right hard turf track of about 2400 m. it includes a six – furlong straight and two chutes of 2060 m and 1800 m.

13. SAGANA WATER SLIDES

Slide, spin, soar and plunge into the amazing River Sagana, enjoy the scenic lawns and views as you have a picnic. Water gliding at rapids camp for example, begins into a whirlpool that spins you around a number of times before you are spilled into the mighty Sagana river. It is very safe to do this and a life jacket is provided to keep you afloat.

14. SPLASH

Located next to Carnivore Restaurant, off Langata Road, near Wilson Airport. Splash water world has one of the largest pools in Kenya. Also available are water slides, Beach volleyball, Kiddy cars, camel rides, restaurant and bar; in addition, Splash hosts birthday parties, functions, children and adult team building activities. (www.wananchi.com)

15. PAINT BALLING

Paint balling is a war like game where guns are substituted with air pressure driven paint balls, which burst on impact Kitengela paintball polo is located 20 minutes from Bomas of Kenya and it also offers facilities such as team building, camping and corporate fun days. You can play volleyball, football, archery, and ride bikes.

16. MOTOR CROSS

The national motor cross championships held each year is an event organized by the East African Motor Sports Club (EAMSC).

• SHOPPING MALLS IN NAIROBI

There are many shopping venues in Nairobi and if you enjoy the real shopping experience at the malls then you will be spoilt for choice. These state – of – the – art shopping malls boast ample parking, a one – stop – shopping experience, wine & dine areas.

1. ABC PLACE, WAIYAKI WAY, WESTLANDS

It is the ultimate place for new brands, experiences and ideas. With a stylish mix of establishments ranging from furniture to fashion, beauty and food.

2. THE SARIT CENTRE, WESTLANDS, OFF WAIYAKI WAY

The center has a cinema, a food court and an expo center, capable of hosting over 50 stands. Sarit is an inter - active shopping mall offering one – stop access to a complete range of supermarkets, stores, and service outlets alongside entertainment professional and medical facilities. (www.sarit-centre.com)

3. YAYA CENTRE, ARWINGS KODHEK ROAD

A modern multifunction shopping mall. The tenant mix boasts brands that define Nairobi’s discerning market. Food on the 2^nd floor with a wide variety of selection from Indian to Chinese to contemporary styles at Saffron. Dim Sun House, Chinese Kitchen, Primi platti and Sierra bar and restaurant. (www.yaya-centre.co.ke/www.yaya-apartments.com)

4. VILLAGE MARKET, LIMURU ROAD, GIGIRI

Since its inception 12 years ago, village market has proved to be a leader in shopping complexes, managing to mix modernity and ethnicity into a melting pot of urban shopping. Because of its compelling architectural design, the village market has earned itself numerous accolades including the coveted international council of shopping centers’ Design Award.

5. THE GALLERIA SHOPPING MALL – JUNCTION OF MAGADI AND LANGATA ROADS (galleria.co.ke)

• SUPERMARKETS IN NAIROBI

1. Uchumi Supermarkets Ltd (uchumi.com)
2. Ukwala
3. Naivas
4. Nakumatt (nakumatt.net).

• DIVING OPTIONS

Nairobi is a culinary melting pot with good variety of cuisine types available. Restaurants in Nairobi cater for all budgets and tastes with dishes from virtually all corners of the globe. All continents are aptly represented, and what is most impressive is the authentic touch that characterizes these dishes. The choices are numerous with options for fine dining or casual eats with dining establishments ranging from five star hotels to restaurants offering take away services.

• Background information

Kisumu is situated on the shores of Lake Victoria (Nyanza), Africa’s largest and the world’s second largest freshwater lake. The city has one of the most breathtaking sunsets. It is the principal lake port of Kenya, third largest city and the commercial center of a farm region. Manufactures include refined sugar, frozen fish, textiles, beer and processed sisal.

The city is developing a tourism industry with the attractions of Lake Victoria (Nyanza) and nearby wildlife. Kisumu is popular for freshwater fish (tilapia) and famous for its Benga music. Attractions in the city include Kibuye market, the Kisumu Museum, an Impala sanctuary, a bird sanctuary, Hippo point, the nearby Ndere Island National Park and Kit Mkayi – a weeping rock

• Background information

Nakuru, currently the fourth largest urban center in the country, lies about 1850 meters above sea level. It is also the capital of Nakuru District Tourism is an important economic activity in Nakuru. The town and the region are endowed with vast resources that make tourism a key income source.

Nakuru is home to Lake Nakuru, one of the Rift Valley Soda lakes, which forms part of the Lake Nakuru National Park. The park is famous for the vast numbers of flamingoes that can be seen foraging in the shallow lake. Other sites of interest are accessible from Nakuru these include Menengai Crater a dormant volcano, the second largest surviving volcanic crater in the world. It plunges 483 m down from the rim and the summit is accessible by foot or vehicle 8 km from the main road to Nyahururu. The wood – covered crater ground is a nature reserve.

• Background information

Naivasha is a town in the rift valley province and forms part of Nakuru District. Located on the shores of Lake Naivasha along the Nairobi – Nakuru highway. Naivasha’s main industry is agriculture especially floriculture.

Hells Gate National Park, Longonot National Park and Mount Longonot are the nearby attractions. You can also observe a birdlife and the hippopotamus at Lake Naivasha.

• Background information

Currently the fifth largest town in Kenya. Eldoret was derived from “eldore” a maasai word which means “stony river”. The bed of the nearby Sosiani river is stony. The Nandi, the Maasai, and the Sirikwa ethnic groups occupy this area.

Travelers to the city are served with by Eldoret International Airport. The Kenya – Uganda railways also serves the town. Eldoret is the International Association of Athletics Federation (ITAF’S) high altitude training center for Kenyan athletes, and is home to the greats such as Kipchoge keino.  Moi University and Eldoret Polytechnic are few educational facilities available

• Background information

Nyeri is the administrative headquarters of the central province. During the colonial days, Nyeri was a garrison but it later became a trading center for the white farmers who produced wheat, coffee and cattle. There are banks, shops, bookstores, hardware stores and a vibrant market. It is also the gateway to the Aberdares (Nyandama), and on a clear day you will see the majestic face of Mt. Kenya in the distance

Background information

A World Heritage Site since 2001, Lamu Town dates back to the 14^th century. It boasts of being “The oldest and best preserved - Swahili settlement in East African. The town of Lamu has a lively Swahili culture, traditional dhow building, Maulidi and the Lamu Festival, unique historic Swahili architecture and outstanding museums, vast mangrove forests full of wildlife and avifauna, untouched sandy beaches, impressive archaeological sites such as Faza Fortress and Takwa ruins. In the neighboring towns of Shela or Kipungani, walk the sand dunes and check in at the luxury resorts.

HOW TO GET TO LAMU

The archipelago of Lamu stretches to the northern extremes of Kenya and it is fascinating for its remoteness, hidden islands; sea meadows and mangroves isles and ancient sultanates where the people live in a fast changing world. The Kiunga Marine National Reserve is the last frontier for the little seen dugong, a sea mammal that could have been mistaken for the mermaid.

• LAMU ARCHIPELAGO AT A GLANCE
• HOW TO GET TO LAMU

By air from Nairobi, Mombasa or Malindi or by bus from Mombasa via Malindi. The trip takes 5 – 7 hours or hire a car from Mombasa or Malindi.

• Accommodation (Where to stay);

There is a wide range of budget hotels, Luxury rentals and guest houses as well as private houses including the Lamu house.

• FOOD

The sea front restaurants offer excellent seafood at reasonable prices.

• WHAT TO DO

Explore the Lamu archipelago by dhow. Visit Shela beach on the North end of the Island or the Lamu museum.

• TOURISM ATTRACTIONS IN LAMU ARCHIPELAGO

1. LAMU HOUSE

Built on the sea front, Lamu House overlooks the island of Manda and the thick wades of mangrove forests with the ancient dhows sailing past. In this dreamy paradise, it is easy to slip into lifestyle enjoyed by wealthy Swahili merchants of a by gone age. From the sea front, you can watch dhows ferrying passengers, mangrove poles, fish, building blocks of coral and everyday essentials like soap and salt.

2. LAMU FORT

Lamu fort is the center piece of the old town. In 1913, after the epic battle of Shela between the Nabhwani of Pate island and the Sultan of Lamu, which Pate lost, the building of the fort was commenced to guard the island from intruders.

3. RIYADHA MOSQUE

Riyadha Mosque started in 1900 by the eminent Islamic scholar, Habib Saleh, where Maulidi is celebrated for the prophet Mohamed’s birth.

4. LAMU MUSEUM

At the Lamu Museum once a prestigious house of a local Swahili ruler in the 18^th century, it’s a must - visit during the festival.

Background information; by edgardowelelo@yahoo.com

Kenyan Swahili Coast commands a strong sense of identity. Besides the sandy beach and blue turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean, it will enchant any visitor with an impressive blend of scents, sounds and cultures. On the north of the coastline stretches several beaches such as Nyali, Shanzu, Kikambala and Vipingo that are worth a visit having same first class beach hotels and lodges.

1. NYARI & BAMBURI

Nyali Beach and Bamburi Beach, located on the south east coast, facing the Indian Ocean offers long miles of pale sandy beach backed by private villas, hotels and gardens. They are suitable for those seeking a beach holiday with the convenience of Mombasa’s urban attractions close at hand.

2. DIANI BEACH

Diani Beach at the South Coast is abundant with hotels catering to all tastes from small boutique properties for the discerning traveler to larger family hotels. Visitors can also enjoy water – sports such as windsurfing, sailing, snorkeling, water – skiing and scuba diving. The beach is adjacent to Tiwi Beach, Galu Beach, Chale Island, Funzi Island and Kinondo.

3. SHANZU

Shanzu, about 20 kilometers from Mombasa city along the Indian Coast, is a town, a lovely spot, with superb beaches and many beautiful and interesting places to visit. To get to Shanzu, take the main Mombasa – Malindi highway north and cross the Nyali Bridge. The Shanzu Holiday Market has lots of small shops and a Bazaar offering a large collection of local crafts at very good prices.

4. HALLER PARK

Haller is the largest animal sanctuary in Mombasa. Visiting the park is a fascinating experience, with its giant tortoises, and giraffes. Ngomongo villages, situated 500 meters of the Mombasa – Malindi road near Mombasa, is a spectacular Eco – cultural tourist village. The park is home to a variety of bird – life, crocodiles, fish among other species. In addition, a well – maintained forest and a wetland consisting of three lakes. There is a collection of 9 diverse rural Kenya tribal households, each are complete with huts, domestic and wild animals.

5. FORT JESUS

The Portuguese built Fort Jesus in 1593. The site chosen was a coral ridge at the entrance to the harbor. The fort was built to secure the safety of Portuguese living on the East Coast of Africa. It has had a long history of hostilities by interested parties that used to live in Mombasa. Perhaps no Fort in Africa has experienced such turbulence as Fort Jesus. The Omani Arabs attacked the Fort from 1696 to 1698.

6. LAMU

Going to the remote archipelago of Lamu is like traveling back in time. As Kenya’s oldest town, Lamu has retained its appearance and character over the centuries. The town has narrow streets, no cars and the only means of transport are donkeys, or by sea and motor powered boats. The Lamu area contains wildlife and wide beaches. The beauty of this ancient world is celebrated daily. However, every year during the annual Lamu festival all are welcome to experience the marvel of this coastal gem.

7. MALINDI

Malindi is a place full of history dating back to the 15^th century when the Portuguese visited the shores, making it a prime trading post. Sometimes referred to as little Italy. Malindi is located at the center of a strip of idyllic tropical beaches offering the visitor a range of world class resorts and quiet relaxing hideaways. The Vasco Da Gama Pillar in Malindi stands just south of the town at Vasco Dagama Point. The Pillar marks the last stop in Africa before Vasco Dagama sailed across the Indian Ocean to India in 1498.

8. WATAMU

Watamu offers wide white sandy beaches fronts. This tranquil haven is home to several well - established resorts such as Turtle Bay Beach Hotel, Blue Bay Village, Watamu Beach Hotel, Hemingways Resort, and many private guest houses scattered through the forest along the shore. In this area, Watamu Marine National Park is the ideal spot for divers and snorkelers alike. The Marine Park boasts over 600 species of fish in just 10 square kilometers.

9. WASINI ISLAND

Wasini island village boasts a specialized sea food restaurant – Charlie’s claw. Most visitors book themselves on a day package to sail by dhow to Kisite Mpunguti Marine National Park to spend a day of snorkeling and birding before heading back to Charlie’s claw for lunch and return to the hotels.

10. SHIMONI

Named because it has got an impressive collection of subterranean Caves where in the bad – old days of slaving, the captives were chained before being shipped off to faraway lands. Today, Shimoni is a bustling village where the local community has turned the Caves into a tourist site and take you on a guided tour.

Background information

Mombasa is the coastal capital and the largest port on the East African Coast. Mombasa was formerly called “Mvita” for all the wars fought there, from the early ADs right up to the beginning of the 19^th century, by everyone wanting to conquer the best natural harbor between Europe and the far East. The most famous landmark is the 16^th century Fort Jesus built by Portuguese overlooking the harbor. Fort Jesus is a World Heritage Site. Others are the remarkable British colonial architecture, the protected Old Town with fine examples of Swahili and Indian city houses, the historic Al Mandry Mosque and the Sikh temple.

HISTORY OF MOMBASA        

Historically, Mombasa was the entry point for British colonial rule and Christian missionaries. Also, Mombasa has a multitude of religious and ethnic communities.

GETTING TO MOMBASA

Head out of south coast to the city island – of Mombasa via the Likoni ferry across Kilindini harbor.

WHAT TO DO

While you are at the Fort, checkout the activities of friends of Fort Jesus. This dynamic group of citizens organizes regular bird walks, local tours and talks to do with archaeological digs, historical findings and natural history. Stepping out of the Fort, take a leisurely stroll the Old Stone Town.

The narrow alleys are a remnant of the medieval days of Mombasa, when seafaring traders came in their wooden dhows and set up home in the sultanate, famed for its wealthy citizens who wore fabrics – inlaid with gold and precious stones. The traders built fine stones houses complete with balconies and historical wooden carved doors. These magnificent doors, at least the ones built before the 1940’s are gazetted and are found along the entire East African Coast. Research shows that the origin of carvers can be traced through the carving.